Characteristics and Outcomes of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Cancer Patients Visiting the Emergency Department.
Aiham Z QdaisatSai-Ching Jim YeungCristhiam H Rojas HernandezPavani SamudralaMona J KamalZiyi LiAdriana H WechslerPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2022)
Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a dreaded complication of both cancer and its treatment. To evaluate the characteristics and clinical outcomes of cancer patients with ICH, we identified all patients with ICH who visited The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center emergency department between 1 September 2006 and 16 February 2016. Clinical and radiologic data were collected and compared. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine the association between clinical variables and various outcomes. During the period studied, 704 confirmed acute ICH cases were identified. In-hospital, 7-day, and 30-day mortality rates were 15.1, 11.4, and 25.6%, respectively. Hypertension was most predictive of intensive care unit admission (OR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.09-2.12, p = 0.013). Low platelet count was associated with both in-hospital mortality (OR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.94-0.99, p = 0.008) and 30-day mortality (OR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.96-1.00, p = 0.016). Radiologic findings, especially herniation and hydrocephalus, were strong predictors of short-term mortality. Among known risk factors of ICH, those most helpful in predicting cancer patient outcomes were hypertension, low platelet count, and the presence of hydrocephalus or herniation. Understanding how the clinical presentation, risk factors, and imaging findings correlate with patient morbidity and mortality is helpful in guiding the diagnostic evaluation and aggressiveness of care for ICH in cancer patients.
Keyphrases
- emergency department
- risk factors
- papillary thyroid
- intensive care unit
- blood pressure
- squamous cell
- cardiovascular events
- machine learning
- lymph node metastasis
- palliative care
- type diabetes
- metabolic syndrome
- mass spectrometry
- peripheral blood
- electronic health record
- photodynamic therapy
- chronic pain
- insulin resistance
- health insurance
- skeletal muscle
- respiratory failure
- big data
- replacement therapy
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- aortic dissection