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All-in-One Cellulose Nanocrystals for 3D Printing of Nanocomposite Hydrogels.

Jieping WangAnnalisa ChiapponeIgnazio RoppoloFeng ShaoErika FantinoMassimo LorussoDaniel RentschKurt DietlikerCandido Fabrizio PirriHansjörg Grützmacher
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2018)
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) with >2000 photoactive groups on each can act as highly efficient initiators for radical polymerizations, cross-linkers, as well as covalently embedded nanofillers for nanocomposite hydrogels. This is achieved by a simple and reliable method for surface modification of CNCs with a photoactive bis(acyl)phosphane oxide derivative. Shape-persistent and free-standing 3D structured objects were printed with a mono-functional methacrylate, showing a superior swelling capacity and improved mechanical properties.
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