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Individual and Community-Level Risk Factors for Giardiasis in Children under Five Years of Age in Pakistan: A Prospective Multi-Regional Study.

Irfan KhattakWen-Lan YenTahir UsmanNasreen NasreenAdil KhanSaghir AhmadGauhar RehmanKhurshaid KhanMourad Ben SaidChien-Chin Chen
Published in: Children (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
The study highlights the need for integrated intervention approaches at both individual and community levels to reduce the incidence of giardiasis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Interventions aimed at promoting behavioral change and providing safe and adequate water sources, combined with individual-level interventions such as hand washing and awareness of giardiasis prevention methods, would be critical to addressing this health concern. Inter-sectoral collaboration between the health sector and other sectors would also be necessary to achieve meaningful progress in reducing the incidence of giardiasis in resource-limited areas.
Keyphrases
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • public health
  • risk factors
  • physical activity
  • randomized controlled trial
  • health information
  • climate change
  • drinking water