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Evaluation of a physical activity promotion intervention for adults with whiplash associated disorders: a single-case experimental design study.

Carrie RitchieKelly M ClanchyMichele SterlingRobyn L TateEsther J SmitsMelissa A DayCatherine Jane NiklesJenna LiimatainenSean M Tweedy
Published in: Disability and rehabilitation (2021)
Participation in a theory-based intervention resulted in significant improvements in physical and psychological health for five of six participants. Providing this type of community-located physical activity promotion strategy, to individuals with persistent WAD, may help address physical impairments and psychological distress commonly experienced in WAD. Trial registration: The trial was registered with the Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN: ACTRN12617001261303p) and ClinicalTrials.gov (Protocol Number: 2018000349/2017/743).Implications for rehabilitationRehabilitation professionals should consider recommending theory-based physical activity promotion strategies to reduce physical impairments and psychological distress in individuals with persistent WAD.Individually tailored physical activity promotion strategies may help individuals with persistent WAD become more physically active thereby reducing their risk of diseases associated with inactivity which may compound the effects of WADImprovements in physical and psychological health may occur independently of increasing habitual physical activity.Rehabilitation professionals may find that other community-located strategies which aim to promote physically active behaviour confer similar benefits for individuals with persistent WAD.
Keyphrases
  • physical activity
  • sleep quality
  • mental health
  • clinical trial
  • healthcare
  • randomized controlled trial
  • body mass index
  • public health
  • phase iii
  • phase ii
  • risk assessment
  • health promotion