Unique expansion of IL-21+ Tfh and Tph cells under control of ICOS identifies Sjögren's syndrome with ectopic germinal centres and MALT lymphoma.
Elena PontariniWilliam James Murray-BrownCristina CroiaDavide LucchesiJames P ConwayFelice RivelleseLiliane Fossati-JimackElisa AstorriEdoardo PredilettoElisa CorsieroFrancesca Romana DelvecchioRachel ColebyEva GelbhardtAurora BonoChiara BaldiniIlaria PuxedduRoberto CaporaliRoberto GiacomelliFrancesca BaroneBenjamin A FisherSimon J BowmanSerena ColafrancescoRoberta PrioriNurhan SutcliffeStephen ChallacombeGianluca CarlessoAnwar R TappuniCostantino PitzalisMichele BombardieriPublished in: Annals of the rheumatic diseases (2020)
Overall, these findings highlight Tfh and Tph-cells, IL-21 and the ICOS costimulatory pathway as key pathogenic players in SS immunopathology and exploitable therapeutic targets in SS.