Safe Use of Vasopressin and Angiotensin II for Patients with Circulatory Shock.

Circulatory shock is a medical emergency that requires rapid intervention to optimize patient outcomes. Although catecholamine vasopressors are considered life-sustaining therapy, they are associated with adverse reactions, and vasopressin and angiotensin II may be used to minimize these adverse effects. However, vasopressin and angiotensin II are also associated with adverse reactions that must be known to the clinician to mitigate risk for patients. This review focuses on the known adverse drug effects of vasopressin and angiotensin II while offering potential solutions to minimize harm with these agents. Future directions with vasoactive medication safety including optimization of the electronic medical record, clinical decision support, prediction analytics, and precision medicine for patients with circulatory shock are also discussed.