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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is Regulated by the Canonical and Noncanonical Transforming Growth Factor-β Pathway in Synovial Fibroblasts Derived from Osteoarthritis Patients.

Shotaro TakanoKentaro UchidaShintaro ShojiMakoto ItakuraDai IwaseJun AikawaManabu MukaiHiroyuki SekiguchiGen InoueMasashi Takaso
Published in: BioMed research international (2019)
TGFβ-mediated regulation of VEGF expression and VEGF protein production in the SYT of OA patients occurs through both the canonical and noncanonical pathway.
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