Greater prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in deployed Canadian Armed Forces personnel at risk for moral injury.
Anthony NazarovD FikretogluA LiuM ThompsonM A ZamorskiPublished in: Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica (2018)
Exposure to PMIEs during deployments is common and represents an independent risk factor for past-year PTSD and MDD. Improved training that targets moral-ethical dilemmas and treatment interventions that address moral injury expressions is warranted.