Statistical approaches to identify subgroups in meta-analysis of individual participant data: a simulation study.
Michail BeliasMaroeska M RoversJohannes B ReitsmaThomas P A DebrayJoanna IntHoutPublished in: BMC medical research methodology (2019)
Our results indicate that subgroup detection in IPD-MA requires careful modelling. Naive and centred IPD-MA performed equally well, but due to less bias of the estimates in the presence of ecological bias, we recommend the latter.