Development and validation of a brief warfare exposure measure among U.S. Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans: The Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory-2 Warfare Exposure-Short Form (DRRI-2 WE-SF).

Michelle J BovinAaron SchneidermanPaul A BernhardShira MaguenClaire A HoffmireJohn R BlosnichBrian N Smith Richard KulkaDawne Vogt

Published in: Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy (2022)

The DRRI-2 WE-SF is a psychometrically sound measure of direct exposures to warfare and its consequences. This measure of proximal warfare exposure retains the strong properties of the full measure while significantly reducing completion time. These properties make the DRRI-2 WE-SF a useful tool for efficiently evaluating proximal warfare exposure among individuals who have served in both combat and noncombat roles. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

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