Variant patterns of electrical activation and recovery in normal human hearts revealed by noninvasive electrocardiographic imaging.
Job StoksKiran Haresh Kumar PatelBianca van ReesUyen Chau NguyenCasper MihlPeter M DeisslerRachel M A Ter BekkeRalf L M PeetersJohan VijgenPaul DendaleFu Siong NgMatthijs J M CluitmansPaul G A VoldersPublished in: Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2024)
Activation and recovery patterns vary profoundly between normal subjects, but are stable individually beat to beat, with a male preponderance to shorter recovery. Individual characterization by ECGI at baseline serves as reference to better understand the emergence, progression, and treatment of electrical heart disease.