Discrimination and authentication of lard blending with palm oil in cosmetic soap formulations.
Atiqah Ab AzizMuhamad Shirwan Abdullah SaniZalina ZakariaNor Kartini Abu BakarPublished in: International journal of cosmetic science (2023)
FTIR spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics with DA, PCA, and MLR or PCR can be used to analyze the presence of lard and quantify its percentage in cosmetic soap formulations.