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Four-Component Cyclization of Naphthol/Thionaphthol/Naphthylamine, Formaldehyde, and DBU in Water.

Xiang LiuYuhan WangSongxin WuWenxuan JiangRuyi ZengHua Cao
Published in: The Journal of organic chemistry (2022)
A practical and environmentally benign cascade multicomponent condensation of naphthol/thionaphthol/naphthylamine, formaldehyde, and DBU in water without any catalysts has been achieved. A wide variety of dihydrooxazine, dihydrothiazine, and tetrahydrobenzoquinazoline derivatives N-substituted with a tether bearing a caprolactam unit were afforded in moderate to good yields. The advantages of being cost-effective, metal-free, and easily handled and the use of water as medium made this protocol conform with the principle of green synthesis.
Keyphrases
  • randomized controlled trial
  • high intensity
  • highly efficient
  • molecular dynamics simulations