Longitudinal Microbiome Changes in Supragingival Biofilm Transcriptomes Induced by Orthodontics.
E BabikowN GhaltakhchyanT LivingstonY QuC LiuA HoxieT SulkowskiC BocklageA MarshS T PhillipsKelly MitchellA De A RibeiroT H JacksonJ RoachD WuKimon DivarisLaura Anne JacoxPublished in: JDR clinical and translational research (2023)
Bonding braces was associated with subsequent changes in the oral microbiome characterized by increases in disease-associated species, decreases in health-associated species, and worsened clinical measures of oral health.