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Characteristics of refractive development in children aged 4 months to 8 years in urban China: A retrospective screening analysis.

Yarong YanXuewen XiaQinghui ZhangXuan Li
Published in: Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) (2024)
Children's refractive error varied significantly from ages 4 months to 1 year, with a high proportion having ARFs. Children aged 5-8 years showed a trend towards myopia. The prevalence of myopia in the cross-sectional analysis in 2020-2021 was greater than in 2018-2019. Screening refraction changed minimally over a 12-month period for children aged 1-3 years, but became more myopic for children aged 5-8 years.
Keyphrases
  • young adults
  • cross sectional
  • risk factors
  • optical coherence tomography