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Surgical management of Chiari II malformation: a systematic review of literature.

Rafael C C VencioAdriano M Lino-FilhoRenata C F BonfimNayara M PereiraCilmária L FrancoPaulo Ronaldo J RibeiroBárbara Albuquerque Morais
Published in: Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery (2024)
CM-II is associated with high morbidity and mortality. An early onset symptomatic CM-II demands intervention, which provided an improvement of outcome in most patients included in this review. The best surgical technique and the exact effect of the surgical management of CM-II on mortality are not yet clear.
Keyphrases
  • early onset
  • end stage renal disease
  • randomized controlled trial
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • risk factors
  • cardiovascular disease
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • coronary artery disease
  • cardiovascular events