The Spiked Helmet Sign Predicting a Poor Outcome in a Patient with Non-Myocardial Infarction ST-Segment Elevation.
Shu-Yu ShihYueh-Tseng HouPo-Chen LinYu-Long ChenDa-Sen ChienGiou-Teng YiangMeng-Yu WuPublished in: Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) (2021)
Spiked helmet sign is a novel electrocardiogram marker that reflects a poor prognosis, and may mimic myocardial infarction, especially in patients with an acute alteration of mental status or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. In cases where a spiked helmet sign is missed, there may be a delay in surgical intervention for the underlying conditions because of unnecessary cardiac catheterization. In addition, antiplatelet agents for acute coronary syndrome in such cases can lead to catastrophic complications. Therefore, early recognition of spiked helmet sign is useful for timely correction of the underlying disease and prevention of poor outcomes. Herein, we describe a rare case of a patient with internal bleeding and subarachnoid hemorrhage presenting with spiked helmet sign on an electrocardiogram.
Keyphrases
- poor prognosis
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- positive airway pressure
- acute coronary syndrome
- rare case
- case report
- left ventricular
- brain injury
- obstructive sleep apnea
- long non coding rna
- heart failure
- liver failure
- sleep apnea
- atrial fibrillation
- mental health
- metabolic syndrome
- type diabetes
- risk factors
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- insulin resistance
- ultrasound guided
- respiratory failure
- skeletal muscle
- antiplatelet therapy
- hepatitis b virus
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- weight loss