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Smoking-related symptomatology in pregnant smokers during ad libitum smoking and following overnight smoking abstinence.

Sharon AllenKatherine HarrisonAshley PetersenJane Goodson
Published in: BMC research notes (2019)
There were 35 second trimester and 42 third trimester participants. Participants mean age was 26.2 (SD: 4.1), they smoked 11.3 CPD (SD: 4.4) and the mean nicotine dependence score was 4.94 (SD: 1.98). There were no statistically significant associations between progesterone levels, estradiol levels, or the P/E2 ratio and SRS or mood measures during ad libitum smoking or following overnight abstinence in this sample of pregnant women. Similarly, there were no associations between sex hormone levels and number of CPD smoked during the ad libitum period. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found no significant associations between sex hormones and SRS, mood or smoking behavior in this sample of pregnant women. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01811225), December 6, 2012.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • pregnant women
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • bipolar disorder
  • preterm birth
  • randomized controlled trial
  • sleep quality
  • estrogen receptor
  • physical activity