A Novel Approach for Management of Bleeding Stomal Varices: A Case Report of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Sclerotherapy.
Dustin J UhlenhoppKristin OlsonTagore SunkaraPublished in: Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports (2021)
Ileostomy variceal bleeds can be a serious complication in patients with cirrhosis and ileostomy but make up a small portion of total variceal bleeds. Multiple modalities have been described as therapeutic options for stomal variceal bleeding, but an optimal intervention has yet to be established. We present a case of a 51-year-old patient with preserved ejection fraction heart failure, hepatitis C cirrhosis, recent esophageal varices banding, and colectomy with ileostomy who developed bleeding ileostomy varices that were effectively treated under direct ultrasound-guided percutaneous injection of sodium tetradecyl sulfate to the feeding superior mesenteric venous flow. The patient did not have a recurrence of bleeding at 7-month follow-up. We consider direct ultrasound-guided percutaneous injection of sodium tetradecyl sulfate of acute bleeding stomal varices to be safe and effective in decompensated cirrhotic patients.
Keyphrases
- ultrasound guided
- ejection fraction
- fine needle aspiration
- atrial fibrillation
- heart failure
- aortic stenosis
- end stage renal disease
- randomized controlled trial
- case report
- liver failure
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- left ventricular
- minimally invasive
- coronary artery disease
- intensive care unit
- aortic valve
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- aortic dissection
- respiratory failure
- cardiac resynchronization therapy