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Witnessing the survival of time-energy entanglement through biological tissue and scattering media.

Daniel J LumMichael D MazurekAlexander MikhaylovKristen M ParzuchowskiRyan N WilsonRalph JimenezThomas GerritsMartin J StevensMarcus T CiceroneCharles H Camp
Published in: Biomedical optics express (2021)
We demonstrate the preservation of the time-energy entanglement of near-IR photons through thick biological media (≤1.55 mm) and tissue (≤ 235 μm) at room temperature. Using a Franson-type interferometer, we demonstrate interferometric contrast of over 0.9 in skim milk, 2% milk, and chicken tissue. This work supports the many proposed opportunities for nonclassical light in biological imaging and analyses from sub-shot noise measurements to entanglement-enhanced fluorescence imaging, clearly indicating that the entanglement characteristics of photons can be maintained even after propagation through thick, turbid biological samples.
Keyphrases
  • fluorescence imaging
  • room temperature
  • photodynamic therapy
  • high resolution
  • magnetic resonance
  • ionic liquid
  • air pollution
  • computed tomography
  • free survival