Analysis of archaic human haplotypes suggests that 5hmC acts as an epigenetic guide for NCO recombination.
Bernett LeeSamantha Leeanne CyrillWendy LeeRossella MelchiottiAnand Kumar AndiappanMichael PoidingerOlaf RotzschkePublished in: BMC biology (2022)
Our results suggest that 5hmC marks may guide the NCO machinery specifically towards functionally relevant regions and, as an intermediate of oxidative demethylation, may open a pathway for environmental influence by specifically targeting recently opened gene loci.