Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccines against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe covid-19 outcomes in Ontario, Canada: test negative design study.
Hannah ChungSiyi HeSharifa NasreenMaria E SundaramSarah A BuchanSarah E WilsonBranson ChenAndrew CalzavaraDeshayne B FellPeter C AustinKumanan WilsonKevin L SchwartzKevin A BrownJonathan B GubbayNicole E BastaSalaheddin M MahmudChristiaan H RigholtLawrence W SvensonShannon E MacDonaldNaveed Z JanjuaMina TadrousJeffrey C Kwongnull nullPublished in: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) (2021)
Two doses of mRNA covid-19 vaccines were observed to be highly effective against symptomatic infection and severe outcomes. Vaccine effectiveness of one dose was observed to be lower, particularly for older adults shortly after the first dose.