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Differentiated Effect of Smoking on Disease Activity and Quality of Life among Different Spondyloarthritis Phenotypes.

Sara Alonso-CastroAndrea García-ValleIsla Morante-BoladoIgnacio BrañaEstefanía PardoRubén Queiro
Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2023)
Although the cardiometabolic risk profile is clearly different between both SpA phenotypes, the only clear link between these factors and increased disease activity was observed between smoking and axSpA. Our findings need further confirmation.
Keyphrases
  • disease activity
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • ankylosing spondylitis
  • rheumatoid arthritis patients
  • smoking cessation
  • juvenile idiopathic arthritis