BRAF-MEK inhibitors as steroid-sparing bridge prior to checkpoint blockade therapy in symptomatic intracranial melanoma.
Karam KhaddourTanner M JohannsGeorge AnsstasPublished in: Melanoma management (2021)
The introduction of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and BRAF-MEK inhibitors has substantially improved outcomes in patients with metastatic melanoma. However, several challenging factors may hinder the efficacy of ICB in patients with symptomatic intracranial metastatic melanoma who are immunosuppressed due to the use of steroids prior to the administration of ICB. This has resulted in the exclusion of patients treated with high dose steroid at baseline from the majority of ICB clinical trials. In addition, despite the high efficacy of BRAF-MEK inhibitors in BRAF-mutant intracranial metastatic melanoma, most tumors will eventually progress. This demonstrates a gap in addressing the best management in such patients. Here, we present a case demonstrating our approach in this patient population.
Keyphrases
- wild type
- metastatic colorectal cancer
- high dose
- clinical trial
- end stage renal disease
- pi k akt
- optic nerve
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- dna damage
- low dose
- prognostic factors
- case report
- cell cycle
- randomized controlled trial
- stem cell transplantation
- signaling pathway
- stem cells
- bone marrow
- metabolic syndrome
- patient reported outcomes
- robot assisted
- insulin resistance
- phase ii
- weight loss
- optical coherence tomography
- skeletal muscle