Login / Signup

Illicit cigarette trade in the cities of Pakistan: comparing findings between the consumer and waste recycle store surveys.

Amina KhanFiona DobbieKamran SiddiqiSaeed AnsaariS M AbdullahRomaina IqbalZohaib KhanSalman SohailMona KanaanRumana HuqueZiauddin IslamMelanie BoeckmannHana Ross
Published in: Tobacco control (2021)
One in six cigarette packs consumed in Pakistan could be illicit. These figures are far less than those propagated by the tobacco industry. Collecting packs from waste recycle stores is an efficient and valid method to estimate illicit cigarette trade.
Keyphrases
  • smoking cessation
  • heavy metals
  • tertiary care
  • municipal solid waste
  • cross sectional
  • healthcare
  • life cycle
  • risk assessment