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The Risk of Adverse Events in Smokers Undergoing Spinal Fusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ravi S NunnaDarius S AnsariPhilip B OstrovJoseph R DettoriPeriklis GodoliasMichael Ortiz-TorresElias EliasMax GruberRod J OskouianJens R Chapman
Published in: Global spine journal (2022)
In this meta-analysis, tobacco use was not associated with a statistically significant increased risk of adverse events within 90 days in patients undergoing spinal fusion surgery. Our results are limited by the variable reporting methodology for both complication rates as well as smoking incidence between the included individual studies.
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