The trauma experiences of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Developmental outcomes utilizing a threat/deprivation child adversity framework.
Madeline N RockholdCarson Christine Kautz-TurnbullElizabeth D HandleyChristie Lynn McGee PetrenkoPublished in: Alcohol (Hanover, York County, Pa.) (2023)
Unique patterns of behavior are found in children with FASD when analyzing the impact of traumatic experiences through a threat/deprivation framework. The combination of both threat and deprivation experiences lends to worse outcomes overall. Additionally, vital details surrounding the traumatic experiences point to crucial areas for intervention.