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Comparison of direct cortical stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation in brain tumor surgery: systematic review and meta analyses.

Rr Suzy IndhartyIskandar JapardiRr Sinta IrinaSteven TandeanAndre Marolop Pangihutan SiahaanMichael Lumintang LoeAlvin Ivander
Published in: Journal of neuro-oncology (2023)
TMS is a noninvasive imaging method for the evaluation of eloquent brain areas that is not inferior compared to the invasive gold-standard imaging method (DCS). However its role as adjuvant to DCS and alternative only when awake surgery is not available must be emphasized.
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