Biology of aging: Oxidative stress and RNA oxidation.
Manisekaran HemagirriSreenivasan SasidharanPublished in: Molecular biology reports (2022)
The prevalence of aged people has increased rapidly in recent years and brings profound demographic changes worldwide. The multi-level progression of aging occurs at diverse stages of complexity, from cell to organ systems and eventually to the human as a whole. The cellular and molecular damages are usually regulated by the cells; repair or degrade mechanisms. However, these mechanisms are not entirely functional; their effectiveness decreases with age due to influence from endogenous sources like oxidative stress, which all contribute to the aging process. The hunt for novel strategies to increase the man's longevity since ancient times needs better understandings of the biology of aging, oxidative stress, and their roles in RNA oxidation. The critical goal in developing new strategies to increase the man's longevity is to compile the novel developed knowledge on human aging into a single picture, preferably able to understand the biology of aging and the contributing factors. This review discusses the biology of aging, oxidative stress, and their roles in RNA oxidation, leading to aging in humans.
Keyphrases
- oxidative stress
- induced apoptosis
- dna damage
- endothelial cells
- systematic review
- randomized controlled trial
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- hydrogen peroxide
- single cell
- endoplasmic reticulum stress
- signaling pathway
- cell death
- mesenchymal stem cells
- drinking water
- autism spectrum disorder
- cell cycle arrest
- visible light
- drosophila melanogaster