Hydroxy levamisole and its phase II conjugates as potential indicators of levamisole doping in thoroughbred horses.

Moses PhilipAbdul Khader Karakka KalMichael Benedict SubhaharTajudheen K KarattBinoy MathewZubair PerwadFatma Mohammed GraibanMarina Rodriguez CaveneyRamy SayedAhmed Mahmoud Kadry

Published in: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM (2022)

A prolonged elimination profile and relatively high concentration of hydroxyl metabolites suggest that the detection of hydroxyl metabolites is imperative for investigating levamisole doping in horses.

Keyphrases

phase ii
clinical trial
ms ms
open label
transition metal
phase iii
placebo controlled
loop mediated isothermal amplification
double blind
randomized controlled trial
study protocol
climate change
quantum dots