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Argenteolides A and B, Glycosylated Polyketide-Peptide Hybrid Macrolides from an Actinomycete Streptomyces argenteolus .

Zhiguo LiuYoko YashirodaPeng SunHai MaYa-Nan WangLi LiFu YanYi Sun
Published in: Organic letters (2022)
Two novel glycosylated polyketide-peptide hybrid macrolides, argenteolides A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ), were isolated from an actinomycete Streptomyces argenteolus . Argenteolide A ( 1 ) contains a unique 5/5/5 tricyclic system in a 20-membered macrocycle. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, and their stereochemical configurations were established through the application of chemical derivatization, J -based configuration analysis, DP4+ calculation, and electronic circular dichroism calculation. The analysis of the genome sequence revealed a plausible biosynthesis mechanism, and isotope-labeled feeding studies suggested their biogenetic origins. Argenteolides A and B exhibited moderate cytotoxicities against A549, p388, and Hela human carcinoma cell lines as well as antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli ATCC25922.
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