Meta-Analyses of Externalizing Disorders: Genetics or Prenatal Alcohol Exposure?
Leah WetherillTatiana ForoudCharles GoodlettPublished in: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research (2017)
These results provide compelling evidence of an increased risk of ADHD in those with PAE beyond that due to parental alcohol dependence or a genetic liability, consistent with a unique etiology most likely due to direct alcohol exposure during prenatal development.