Feasibility and effects of intra-dialytic low-frequency electrical muscle stimulation and cycle training: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
Gordon McGregorStuart EnnisRichard PowellThomas HamborgNeil T RaymondWilliam OwenNicolas AldridgeGail EvansJosie GoodbySue HewinsPrithwish BanerjeeNithya S KrishnanStephen M S TingDaniel ZehnderPublished in: PloS one (2018)
Ten weeks of intra-dialytic LF-EMS or cycling improved cardio-respiratory reserve and muscular strength. For patients who are unable or unwilling to cycle during dialysis, LF-EMS is a feasible alternative.