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High-grade transformation in adenoid cystic carcinoma: Can it be diagnosed on cytology? A cytohistological correlation.

Shailja MauryaShruti GuptaAnnanya SoniNiraj KumariArvind Rajwanshi
Published in: CytoJournal (2024)
Adenoid cystic carcinomas (ADCC) are distinctive salivary gland neoplasms with characteristic histomorphology. The diagnosis of dedifferentiation/high-grade transformation (HGT) indicates poor prognosis and is most often made on histopathology. We present a case of ADCC arising from a minor salivary gland tumor exhibiting HGT, reaching up to the submandibular gland and having lymph node metastases, suspected on fine-needle aspiration cytology. The index case highlights the awareness of the entity of the HGT of salivary gland tumors and raises suspicion for cytological diagnosis.
Keyphrases
  • locally advanced
  • high grade
  • fine needle aspiration
  • poor prognosis
  • neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • ultrasound guided
  • low grade
  • lymph node
  • radiation therapy
  • long non coding rna
  • pulmonary embolism