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Reporting and Analyzing Race and Ethnicity in Orthopaedic Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review.

Ryan W PaulDonghoon LeeJoseph BruticoFotios P TjoumakarisMichael G CiccottiKevin B Freedman
Published in: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews (2021)
Race and ethnicity are not frequently reported or analyzed in orthopaedic randomized controlled trials. Social context, personal challenges, and economic challenges should be considered while analyzing the effect of race and ethnicity on outcomes.
Keyphrases
  • clinical trial
  • randomized controlled trial
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • systematic review
  • adverse drug
  • type diabetes
  • adipose tissue
  • phase ii
  • weight loss
  • study protocol
  • open label
  • double blind