Outcomes of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Their Predictors: A National Cohort.
Ahmed TahaEneko Larumbe-ZabalaAshraf AbugrounAssad MohammedzeinM Tarek NaguibManish PatelPublished in: Critical care research and practice (2019)
NIPPV success in ARDS exhibits significantly lower hospital mortality rates and shorter LOS compared with IMV, and NIPPV failure exhibits no significant difference in hospital mortality or LOS compared with patients who were initially intubated. Therefore, an initial trial of NIPPV may be considered in ARDS. Sepsis, pneumonia, and chronic liver disease were associated with higher odds of NIPPV failure; these factors should be used to stratify patients to the most suitable ventilation modality.
Keyphrases
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- mechanical ventilation
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- respiratory failure
- end stage renal disease
- intensive care unit
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- healthcare
- prognostic factors
- clinical trial
- peritoneal dialysis
- study protocol
- emergency department
- metabolic syndrome
- coronary artery disease
- randomized controlled trial
- patient reported outcomes
- phase ii
- adverse drug
- weight loss
- adipose tissue
- skeletal muscle
- patient reported
- electronic health record