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Association of Self-Reported and Device-Measured Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Activity with Health-Related Quality of Life among European Older Adults.

Oriol Sansano-NadalMaria Giné-GarrigaBeatriz Rodríguez-RocaMyriam Guerra-BalicKelly FerriJason J WilsonPaolo CaserottiPia Øllgaard OlsenNicole E BlackburnDietrich RothenbacherDhayana DallmeierMarta Roqué-FígulsEmma McIntoshCarme Martín-Borràs
Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2021)
Human movement behaviours such as physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) during waking time have a significant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older adults. In this study, we aimed to analyse the association between self-reported and device-measured SB and PA with HRQoL in a cohort of community-dwelling older adults from four European countries. A subsample of 1193 participants from the SITLESS trial (61% women and 75.1 ± 6.2 years old) were included in the analysis. The association between self-reported and objective measures of SB and PA with HRQoL were quantified using Spearman's Rho coefficients. The strength of the associations between self-reported and device-measured PA and SB with self-rated HRQoL (mental composite score, MCS; physical composite score, PCS) were assessed through multivariate multiple regression analysis. Self-reported and device-measured PA and SB levels showed significant but poor associations with PCS ( p < 0.05). The association with MCS was only significant but poor with self-reported light PA (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). In conclusion, the findings of this study suggest that both self-reported and device-measured PA of all intensities were positively and significantly associated, while SB was negatively and significantly associated with the PCS of the SF-12.
Keyphrases
  • physical activity
  • body mass index
  • endothelial cells
  • randomized controlled trial
  • clinical trial
  • sleep quality
  • adipose tissue
  • high intensity
  • smooth muscle
  • cervical cancer screening