The effect of tramadol on oxidative stress total antioxidant levels in rats with renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Elzem ŞenDavut Sinan KaplanZehra BozdagMustafa ÖrkmezAyşe MızrakHaluk SenOmer BayrakPublished in: Turkish journal of urology (2020)
Tramadol has positive effects on antioxidant levels in renal I/R injury. We think that tramadol may be used in patients who underwent renal surgery and have I/R injury risk. There is a need for studies on this subject including human series.
Keyphrases
- oxidative stress
- ischemia reperfusion injury
- end stage renal disease
- endothelial cells
- chronic kidney disease
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- minimally invasive
- dna damage
- anti inflammatory
- prognostic factors
- induced apoptosis
- diabetic rats
- coronary artery bypass
- patient reported outcomes
- acute coronary syndrome
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- case control
- signaling pathway
- pluripotent stem cells
- endoplasmic reticulum stress