Expression of programmed death ligand-1 on bladder tissues is detected in a clinically and histologically well-defined interstitial cystitis cohort.

Yuke ChenWei YuYang YangYunxiang XiaoYun CuiJihong DuanQun HeJie JinShiliang Wu

Published in: Neurourology and urodynamics (2017)

Expression of PD-L1 on bladder is detected in a cohort of IC patients presented with diffuse global glomerulation or Hunner ulcer. PD-L1 expression is more common in IC patients with severe bladder inflammation.

Keyphrases

spinal cord injury
poor prognosis
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
chronic kidney disease
newly diagnosed
gene expression
urinary tract
binding protein
long non coding rna
patient reported outcomes
drug induced