Development and psychometric validation of the Pandemic-Related Traumatic Stress Scale for children and adults.
Courtney K BlackwellPhillip SherlockKathryn L JacksonJulie A HofheimerDavid CellaMolly A AlgermissenAkram N AlshawabkehLyndsay A AvalosTracy BastainClancy BlairMichelle Bosquet EnlowPatricia A BrennanCarrie BretonNicole R BushAruna ChandranShaina CollazoElisabeth ConradtSheila E CrowellSean DeoniAmy J ElliottJean A FrazierJody M GanibanDiane R GoldJulie B HerbstmanChristine JosephMargaret R KaragasBarry LesterJessica A Lasky-SuLeslie D LeveKaja Z LeWinnW Alex MasonElisabeth C McGowanKimberly S McKeeRachel L MillerJenae M NeiderhiserThomas G O'ConnorEmily OkenT Michael O'SheaDavid PagliaccioRebecca J SchmidtAnne Marie SinghJoseph B StanfordLeonardo TrasandeRosalind J WrightCristiane S DuarteAmy E MargolisPublished in: Psychological assessment (2023)
To assess the public health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, investigators from the National Institutes of Health Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) research program developed the Pandemic-Related Traumatic Stress Scale (PTSS). Based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) acute stress disorder symptom criteria, the PTSS is designed for adolescent (13-21 years) and adult self-report and caregiver-report on 3-12-year-olds. To evaluate psychometric properties, we used PTSS data collected between April 2020 and August 2021 from non-pregnant adult caregivers ( n = 11,483), pregnant/postpartum individuals ( n = 1,656), adolescents ( n = 1,795), and caregivers reporting on 3-12-year-olds ( n = 2,896). We used Mokken scale analysis to examine unidimensionality and reliability, Pearson correlations to evaluate relationships with other relevant variables, and analyses of variance to identify regional, age, and sex differences. Mokken analysis resulted in a moderately strong, unidimensional scale that retained nine of the original 10 items. We detected small to moderate positive associations with depression, anxiety, and general stress, and negative associations with life satisfaction. Adult caregivers had the highest PTSS scores, followed by adolescents, pregnant/postpartum individuals, and children. Caregivers of younger children, females, and older youth had higher PTSS scores compared to caregivers of older children, males, and younger youth, respectively. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
Keyphrases
- young adults
- mental health
- public health
- physical activity
- palliative care
- childhood cancer
- sars cov
- healthcare
- spinal cord injury
- pregnant women
- coronavirus disease
- psychometric properties
- quality improvement
- stress induced
- liver failure
- depressive symptoms
- mental illness
- machine learning
- magnetic resonance imaging
- heat stress
- emergency department
- big data
- artificial intelligence
- electronic health record
- intensive care unit
- community dwelling
- global health
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- risk assessment
- drug induced
- data analysis
- diffusion weighted imaging
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- patient reported