Exploring the Perspectives of Unhoused Adults and Providers Across the HCV Care Continuum.
Benissa E SalemHelena AlmeidaSarah Akure WallKartik YadavAlicia H ChangLillian GelbergAdeline NyamathiPublished in: Clinical nursing research (2024)
Hepatitis C virus (HCV), the most common blood-borne infection, disproportionately affects people experiencing homelessness (PEH); however, HCV interventions tailored for PEH are scarce. This study utilized a community-based participatory approach to assess perceptions of HCV treatment experiences among HCV-positive PEH, and homeless service providers (HSP) to develop and tailor the "I am HCV Free" intervention which integrates primary, secondary, and tertiary care to attain and maintain HCV cure. Four focus groups were conducted with PEH ( N = 30, M age = 51.76, standard deviation 11.49, range 22-69) and HSPs ( n = 10) in Central City East (Skid Row) in Los Angeles, California. An iterative, thematic approach was used to ensure the trustworthiness of the data. Barriers and facilitators emerged from the data which have the potential to impact initiating HCV treatment and completion across the HCV care continuum. Understanding and addressing barriers and strengthening facilitators to HCV treatment will aid in HCV treatment completion and cure for PEH.
Keyphrases
- hepatitis c virus
- human immunodeficiency virus
- healthcare
- randomized controlled trial
- mental health
- primary care
- tertiary care
- magnetic resonance
- computed tomography
- physical activity
- risk assessment
- replacement therapy
- chronic pain
- oxidative stress
- mental illness
- climate change
- antiretroviral therapy
- human health
- health insurance