A structured approach with Swiss cheese model to reduce vascular adverse events of filler injections.

Yau-Li Huang Ching-Chi ChiShyue-Luen ChangSindy HuMei-Ching LeeChun-Wei LuWen-Hung ChungTsai-Ming LinChun Yu Cheng

Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2023)

This review provides clinicians a structured approach before and during the filler injection procedure to reduce the risk of vascular adverse events and improve its safety and outcome.

Keyphrases

hyaluronic acid
ultrasound guided
palliative care
minimally invasive
lactic acid