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Total neoadjuvant therapy followed by a watch-and-wait strategy for patients with rectal cancer (TOWARd): protocol for single-arm phase II/III confirmatory trial (JCOG2010).

Tadayoshi HashimotoShunsuke TsukamotoKeiko MurofushiYoshinori ItoHidekazu HiranoYuichiro TsukadaKeita SasakiJunki MizusawaHaruhiko FukudaAtsuo TakashimaYukihide Kanemitsu
Published in: BJS open (2023)
jRCTs031220288 (https://jrct.niph.go.jp/en-latest-detail/jRCTs031220288).
Keyphrases
  • phase ii
  • rectal cancer
  • phase iii
  • open label
  • clinical trial
  • locally advanced
  • placebo controlled
  • double blind
  • randomized controlled trial
  • study protocol
  • lymph node
  • stem cells
  • bone marrow
  • smoking cessation