Epidemiology of heart disease in English Bull Terriers and echocardiographic characteristics of mitral valve abnormalities.

C ChompoosanA S SchrøderM HöllmerM B T BachR MøgelvangJ L WillesenR LanghornJorgen Koch

Published in: The Journal of small animal practice (2022)

We suggest that mitral valve area, mitral annulus diameter and mean transmitral gradient measurements should be included in the echocardiographic protocol for English Bull Terriers.

Keyphrases

mitral valve
left atrial
left ventricular
pulmonary hypertension
randomized controlled trial
aortic valve
risk factors
optic nerve
heart failure
coronary artery disease
aortic stenosis