Test-retest reliability and measurement error of the WHO-5 Well-being Index and the Problem Areas in Diabetes questionnaire (PAID) used in telehealth among patients with type 1 diabetes.

Liv Marit Valen Schougaard Tinne Laurberg Kirsten Lomborg Troels Krarup Hansen Niels Henrik Ingvar Hjollund Annesofie Lunde Jensen

Published in: Journal of patient-reported outcomes (2022)

The WHO-5 and PAID questionnaires, and single symptoms and general health status items showed substantial test-retest reliability among patients with type 1 diabetes. Measurement error of the PAID questionnaire was considered acceptable; however, a larger measurement error of the WHO-5 questionnaire was observed. Further research is recommended to explore these findings.

Keyphrases

psychometric properties
cross sectional
type diabetes
cardiovascular disease
patient reported
skeletal muscle