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An Intriguing Case of Expanded Dengue Syndrome With Co-existing Encephalitis, Pancreatitis, and Hepatitis: The Classic Thalamic "Double-Doughnut" Sign Revisited.

Uttam BiswasMoisés León-RuizRitwik GhoshUtsab JoarderKhandokar Misbahul IslamRaghul BheemanJulián Benito-León
Published in: The Neurohospitalist (2024)
The "double-doughnut" sign, though not exclusive to dengue encephalitis, proved crucial in this case, aiding in differentiating from other causes of encephalitis. Recognition of this sign can be pivotal in diagnosing expanded dengue syndrome, facilitating timely and appropriate intervention, and improving patient outcomes. This case also underscores the importance of considering dengue in the differential diagnosis of encephalitis, especially in endemic areas. Also, this case's excellent outcome (both clinically and radiologically) was noteworthy.
Keyphrases
  • zika virus
  • dengue virus
  • aedes aegypti
  • randomized controlled trial
  • case report
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • magnetic resonance
  • deep brain stimulation