Response to Combination of Pembrolizumab and Axitinib in Hereditary Leyomiomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer (HLRCC).
Ibon Gurruchaga-SotesAna Nuño AlvesSandra Vicente ArreguiCarmen Santander LoberaPublished in: Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (2021)
In current clinical guidelines, such as those provided by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), evidence for treatment is based on a small clinical trial that included patients with HLRCC. They support the use of the combination of erlotinib and bevacizumab as the first therapeutic option in this rare condition. In the present study, we report a rare case of this condition in an 18-year-old male with a family history of kidney cancer whom we successfully treated with surgery and a novel drug treatment modality based on the combination of an immune check-point inhibitor (ICPI) and a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI) with excellent and promising results.
Keyphrases
- papillary thyroid
- clinical trial
- rare case
- squamous cell
- advanced non small cell lung cancer
- minimally invasive
- childhood cancer
- stem cells
- randomized controlled trial
- mesenchymal stem cells
- quality improvement
- young adults
- coronary artery bypass
- study protocol
- combination therapy
- epidermal growth factor receptor
- clinical practice
- replacement therapy
- electronic health record
- chronic myeloid leukemia
- smoking cessation