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Nanoformulation of PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera targeting 'undruggable' c-Myc for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Aishwarya SaraswatManali PatkiYige FuShrikant BarotVikas V DukhandeKetankumar Patel
Published in: Nanomedicine (London, England) (2020)
Aim: To explore the anticancer activity of a novel BRD4 protein degrader ARV-825 (ARV) and its nanoformulation development (ARV-NP) for treatment of pancreatic cancer. Materials & methods: ARV-NP were prepared using nanoprecipitation method and characterized for their physicochemical properties and various anticancer cell culture assays. Results: ARV-NP (89.63 ± 16.39 nm) demonstrated good physical stability, negligible hemolysis and improved half-life of ARV. ARV-NP showed significant cytotoxicity, apoptosis and anticlonogenic effect in pancreatic cancer cells. Significant downregulation of target proteins BRD4, c-Myc, Bcl-2 and upregulation of apoptotic marker cleaved caspase-3 was observed. Most importantly, ARV-NP treatment significantly inhibited the cell viability of 3D tumor spheroids of pancreatic cancer. Conclusion: ARV-NP represents a novel therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer.
Keyphrases
  • cell death
  • cell proliferation
  • oxidative stress
  • signaling pathway
  • physical activity
  • drug delivery
  • poor prognosis
  • long non coding rna
  • high throughput
  • endoplasmic reticulum stress