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Optimal intervals for follow-up cystoscopy in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review regarding oncological safety.

Thomas Karmark DreyerAndreas ErnstJørgen Bjerggaard Jensen
Published in: Scandinavian journal of urology (2021)
In our systematic search of the literature, we found only low level evidence to support current or alternative cystoscopic follow-up schedules. Clinical trials directly aimed at investigating novel follow-up schedules for NMIBC are needed before substantial changes to existing clinical guidelines can be made.
Keyphrases
  • muscle invasive bladder cancer
  • clinical trial
  • systematic review
  • rectal cancer
  • clinical practice
  • prostate cancer
  • randomized controlled trial
  • robot assisted
  • study protocol
  • open label
  • minimally invasive