Comparison between tools for measuring breathlessness: Cross-sectional validation of the Japanese version of the Dyspnoea-12.
Koichi NishimuraToru OgaKazuhito NakayasuHiroyuki TaniguchiTomoya OgawaFumiko WatanabeShinichi ArizonoMasaaki KusunoseRyo SandaAyumi ShibayamaSawako OkamotoJanelle YorkePublished in: The clinical respiratory journal (2021)
The Japanese version of the D-12 was successfully validated, but we should be careful of any floor effect and marked skew to the mild end of the scale, especially in subjects with mild COPD.